Ovarian Cysts form a sac filled with fluid inside the ovary. An ovarian cyst forms during the woman’s monthly menstrual cycle called a functional cyst. Most Ovarian Cysts have no symptoms and naturally go away. There are causes why an ovarian cyst can become bigger.
So, it is essential to maintain a healthy ovary during an ovarian checkup with the right specialist. A large ovarian cyst causes pelvic pain that comes and goes. Sometimes, people suffer from dull aches or sharp pain due to the condition.
The cyst can form below the belly button. It can be on the left or right ovary. There are cases like ovarian cyst surgery performed in the right ovarian cyst or left ovarian cyst, depending on where the cyst forms.
What are the causes?
Most cysts are small. It doesn’t cause symptoms that make it unnoticeable or unrecognized. However, there are cases like a woman is in a menopausal period, but spotting occurs. Cyst does cause symptoms, such as:
- pressure
- bloating
- swelling
- pain in the lower abdomen
The pain may be sharp or dull. If a cyst cracks, it can cause hasty, severe pain.
Is it painful?
The experience of pain associated with ovarian cysts depends on several factors, including:
- type of cyst
- size
- location
- whether ruptured or twisted (torsion)
Types of ovarian cyst
- Functional cysts. An ovarian cyst is a functional cyst that forms during a normal menstrual cycle. These cysts are usually small and often go away without causing noticeable pain. However, if they grow larger or become twisted, they can cause pain.
- Dermoid cysts. Dermoid cyst is a type of ovarian cyst that can contain different types of tissue, including:
- Hair
- Teeth
- Skin
They are usually benign but sometimes cause pain if they grow large or become twisted.
- Endometriomas are cysts formed when endometrial tissue grows inside the ovaries. The cyst can be painful, especially during menstruation. It can cause inflammation and irritation.
- Cyst rupture. If an ovarian cyst breaks, it can lead to hasty and severe pain. Ruptured cysts can cause sharp, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen.
- Ovarian torsion. An ovarian cyst can become twisted, cutting off its blood supply. It can result in intense abdominal pain and requires immediate medical attention.
- Large cysts. A large ovarian cyst puts pressure on surrounding organs and tissues, leading to discomfort or pain.
An ovarian cyst varies in pain and discomfort since not all can cause pain.